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How to Store a Pound of Gold

$57,305 a pound of gold to protect

Ten pounds: $573,052

Gold spot $3,929.50/troy oz · $57,305/lb · updated

Quick answer. A pound of gold takes up about 23.5 cubic centimeters, less than a golf ball, and is worth $57,305 at today's spot price. There are three places to keep it: a safe at home, a safe deposit box at a bank, or a professional depository. None of them insures the gold automatically. Whichever you choose, the two things to settle are who can get to it and who pays if it's lost.

The Problem in One Sentence

Gold is the densest thing most people will ever own. At 19.32 grams per cubic centimeter, a pound of it would form a cube 2.9 centimeters (1.1 inches) on a side. As fifteen one-ounce coins it's a stack about as tall as a golf ball; as a ten-ounce bar and five coins it fits in a shirt pocket.

That's both the appeal and the risk. A pound hides anywhere. It can also leave the house in someone's hand, and unlike a bank balance there's no record of who owns it and no way to reverse the loss.

Three Places to Keep It

Home safeBank safe deposit boxDepository
AccessAny timeBank hours onlyBy request; delivery or sale arranged
Main risksBurglary, fire, flood, people who know it's thereLimited access; contents not insured by the bank or the FDICYou rely on the operator's records and audits
InsuranceYour homeowners or renters policy, usually with low limits unless you add coverNone unless you arrange it yourselfUsually included by the operator; ask for proof
PrivacyHigh, if you tell no oneHighLower: there is an account in your name
SuitsA pound or so you want within reachGold you rarely needLarger holdings, and all IRA gold

At Home

Most people who take delivery of a pound keep it at home, at least at first. If you do:

Use a real safe, and fix it down. A small unbolted safe is a carrying case. Look for one with a burglary rating and a fire rating, and anchor it to the floor or wall.

Tell almost no one. The fewer people who know, the safer it is. That includes contractors, acquaintances and anything you post online.

Keep it dry and keep the packaging. Gold doesn't tarnish or corrode, but assay cards, tubes and sealed packaging are part of what a dealer checks when you sell. Store them with the metal.

Read your insurance policy. This is the step people skip. Standard homeowners and renters policies set low special limits for certain valuables. The Insurance Information Institute puts the usual theft limit for jewelry at about $1,500, a small fraction of what a pound of gold is worth. Ask your insurer what limit applies to gold bullion and coins, whether a scheduled "floater" is available for them, and what proof of ownership it needs. Keep invoices and photographs somewhere other than the safe.

In a Bank Safe Deposit Box

A box at a bank protects well against burglary and fire. Check the box agreement first, as some banks restrict what may be kept in one. Two facts surprise people, and both come from the FDIC:

  • The contents aren't FDIC-insured. FDIC insurance covers deposit accounts. The agency says box contents "are not insured by FDIC deposit insurance if damaged or stolen".
  • The bank doesn't insure them either. In the FDIC's words, "Financial institutions generally do not insure the contents of safe deposit boxes."

The FDIC's advice is to talk to your homeowners or renters insurance agent about adding coverage for valuables kept in a box, and to seal items in water-safe bags or containers. It adds that no box or home safe is completely protected from theft, fire or flood.

The other limit is access. You can reach a box only when the branch is open, and what happens to it after an owner's death depends on state law. If part of the reason for owning gold is being able to get to it quickly, a box works against that.

In a Depository

A depository is a vault business built for metals. Dealers ship to it directly, it keeps the gold under your name, and it will ship or sell on your instruction.

Ask four things before using one:

  1. Segregated or commingled? Segregated storage keeps your exact bars and coins apart. Commingled storage entitles you to the same quantity of like items. Both are legitimate; know which you're getting.
  2. Who insures it, and for how much? Ask for the certificate, not a summary.
  3. How is it audited? Independent audits, and how often.
  4. How do I get it out? The steps and timing to have gold shipped to you or sold.

A depository is the only option for gold held in an IRA, because the law requires the account's trustee to hold it. See gold at home or gold in an IRA. It's also the usual choice once a holding is large: ten pounds of gold is $573,052, and few households are set up to protect that.

Depositories charge for storage. We don't print figures, because the ones repeated online are often wrong; get the current charge in writing from the operator.

Splitting a Pound

Nothing requires one answer. Fifteen one-ounce coins divide easily, and some owners keep a few at home for access and the rest in a box or depository. Splitting lowers the most that any one event can take. It also means two sets of records to keep straight, so write down what is where.

This is one more reason the shape of the order matters. A pound bought as a single 500-gram bar can't be split at all. A pound bought as coins can be split fifteen ways. Our pages on a pound of gold in coins and gold bars by the pound cover that choice.

When It Arrives

Delivered gold normally comes insured and needs a signature. Before the day:

  • Ask the seller how the shipment is insured and at what moment responsibility passes to you.
  • Have the package sent where someone will be present to sign.
  • Open it promptly, check every piece against the invoice (count, product, weight, serial numbers on bars), and report any difference straight away.
  • Decide where it's going before it arrives, not after.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is a pound of gold?

About 23.5 cubic centimeters: a cube 2.9 cm (1.1 inches) on each side, smaller than a golf ball.

Is gold in a safe deposit box insured?

Not by the FDIC and generally not by the bank. The FDIC advises asking your homeowners or renters insurer about covering it.

Does homeowners insurance cover gold kept at home?

Often only up to a low special limit. Ask your insurer what applies to bullion and coins and whether you can schedule them separately.

Where should I store a pound of gold?

A bolted-down home safe, a bank box or a depository all work. The right one depends on how quickly you want access and how the gold will be insured.

Can I store IRA gold in my own safe?

No. Gold owned by an IRA must be held by the account's trustee at a depository.

Data sources: Spot price via api.gold-api.com · COMEX futures (GC=F) via Yahoo Finance. Prices are for informational purposes only and may be delayed. Figures on this page were generated . Gold is quoted in US dollars per troy ounce; this site converts at 14.583 troy ounces per avoirdupois pound.

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